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First published March 31, 2005 as JAMIA PrePrint; doi:10.1197/jamia.M1822
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2005;12(4):365-376
© 2005 American Medical Informatics Association


A more recent version of this article appeared on July 1, 2005
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Submitted on March 8, 2005
Accepted on March 23, 2005

Clinical Decision Support in Electronic Prescribing: Recommendations and an Action Plan

Jonathan M. Teich MD, PhD1*, Jerome A. Osheroff MD2, Eric A. Pifer MD3, Dean F. Sittig PhD4, Robert A. Jenders MD, MS5, and the CDS Expert Review Panel

Affiliation of the authors: 1 Healthvision, Waltham, MA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard University, Boston, MA; 2 Thomson MICROMEDEX, Denver, CO; Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA; 3 Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA; 4 Northwest Permanente, PC, Portland, OR; Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR; 5 Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Clinical decision support (CDS) in electronic prescribing (eRx) systems can improve the safety, quality, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of care. However, at present, these potential benefits have not been fully realized. In this consensus whitepaper, we set forth recommendations and action plans in three critical domains: (1) advances in system capabilities, including a basic and advanced set of CDS interventions and knowledge, supporting database elements, operational features to improve usability and measure performance, and management and governance structures; (2) uniform standards, vocabularies, and centralized knowledge structures and services that could reduce rework by vendors and care providers, improve dissemination of well-constructed CDS interventions, promote generally-applicable research in CDS methods, and accelerate the movement of new medical knowledge from research to practice; and (3) appropriate financial and legal incentives to promote adoption.




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