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First published February 28, 2007 as JAMIA PrePrint; doi:10.1197/jamia.M2276
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2007;14(3):368-371
© 2007 American Medical Informatics Association


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Submitted on September 14, 2006
Accepted on January 26, 2007

A Viewpoint on Evidence-Based Health Informatics, Based on a Pilot Survey on Evaluation Studies in Healthcare Informatics

Elske Ammenwerth PhD1* and Nicolette de Keizer PhD2

Affiliation of the authors: 1 Institute for Health Information Systems, UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall in Tyrol, Austria ; 2 Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Center, Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Concerned about evidence-based health informatics, the authors conducted a limited pilot survey attempting to determine how many IT evaluation studies in health care are never published, and why. A survey distributed to 722 academics had a low response rate, with 136 respondents giving instructive comments on 217 evaluation studies. Of those studies, half were published in international journals, and more than one-third were never published. Reasons for not publishing (with multiple reasons per study possible) included: "results not of interest for others" (1/3 of all studies), "publication in preparation" (1/3), "no time for publication" (1/5), "limited scientific quality of study" (1/6), "political or legal reasons" (1/7), and "study only conducted for internal use" (1/8). Those reasons for non-publication in health informatics resembled those reported in other fields. Publication bias (preference for positive studies) did not appear to be a major issue. The authors believe that widespread application of guidelines in conducting health informatics evaluation studies and utilization of a registry for evaluation study results could improve the evidence base of the field.




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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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